In this article we will learn about the application of
multimeter. We will learn that where we can use of multimeter. we also studied about the precaution of multimeter.
Application of Multimeter
1. Resistance measuring
2. Measuring of Direct current and voltage
3. Measuring the AC Voltage
These are some application of multimeter which detail given
below.
1. Resistance measuring
It is main application of multimeter. It is used for measuring resistance of
circuit.
In resistance measuring, black testing lead is connected
with common plug socket and red lead is connected with 10ohm plug socket. After
connecting both leads, their point ends short circuited and pointer is adjusted
to 0 with the help of zero adjusting knobs.
Now both the ends of unknown resistor are connected with the
end points of connecting leads. The résistance of the unknown resistor will be
shown on the meter screen. If pointer shows resistor greater than 10 ohm, then
red lead is connected with 1mega ohm range plug socket. Repeat above given
process to measure unknown resistance.
2. Measuring the Direct Current and Voltage
It is also most important application of multimeter .
When a
Direct Current (DC) is passed through the coil of
multimeter , the multimeter shows a deflection promotional to DC. For measuring
DC current , the multimeter is connected in series with the circuit and to
measure DC voltage, it is connected in parallel with the two ends across which
the DC voltage is to be measured.
After making connection of multimeter in a circuit, the
black lead is connected with negative terminal and red lead with the positive
terminal of the battery. The pointer of the multimeter shows the value of DC
voltage. In order to measure the DC current, first the function switch is
adjusting to the DC current measurement.
Thereafter, the red and black leads of the multimeter are
connected with the positive and negative terminal of the battery, respectively.
The pointer of the multimeter showed the value of DC current.
It is main application of multimeter because its maximum use
to measuring of AC voltage in practical life.
In order to measure the AC voltage, the root mean square
(RMS) values of voltage is measured with proper setting of voltage. To measure
the AC voltage. First the AC voltage is step down upto 6V by using step-down
transformer and the multimeter is connected to the two ends of the secondary
coil of step-down transformer.
By adjusting the sliding contact Z of rheostat in between X
and Y ends, the multimeter readings for AC voltage drop across the resistor are
noted.
These are application of multimeter
Advantage of multimeter
After studied the application of millimeter we need to know
about the advantage of multimeter.
1. The accuracy is very high.
2. Input impudence is very high hence, there is no loading
effect.
3. An unambiguous reading at greater viewing distances is
obtained.
4. The output available is electrical which can be used for
interfacing with external equipment.
5. Due to improvement in the integrated technology, the
prices are going down hence, it became cheaper.
Disadvantage
The requirement of power supply electric noise and isolation
problems are the limitations.
Precautions of multimeter
( during application of multimeter)
1. Before the using the multimeter, the ends of the probes
shold be cleaned to remove the insulation deposited on them.
2. Do not connect the multimeter with an AC circuit, as is
cannot measure the AC quantity directly.
3. While measuring the current and voltage, set the selector
switch at the highest range, then it is reduced to low as per the requirement.
4. If the value of the resistance of a resistor is to be
measured, then the resistor should be dismantled from the circuit and power
supply is disconnected from the multimeter. Then, the resistance value should
be measured.
5. Do not use the multimeter for the measurement of current
larger value than the range shown on the rotary selector.
6. Before using the
multimeter, ensure that pointer is set at zero position after touching both the
probes together. If it is not so, then adjust the potentiometer to set the
pointer ses at zero position. . So these
are precaution which we follow during used of multimeter or application of
multimeter.
Hence it is the application of multimeter if you will find
any incorrect above please you must comment below in comment box.
If you want to know more about the application of multimeter
you must watch this video.